Iran's internet blackout may become permanent, with access for elites only

https://restofworld.org/2026/iran-blackout-tiered-internet/

Comments

mrtksnJan 26, 2026, 4:40 AM
Do they have something like intranet with some local services, like in DPRK&Cuba? is this the case of completely losing connection and devices practically bricked for anything other than displaying the time?
sievJan 26, 2026, 5:15 AM
We do. It's not very good. As in, there isn't even a properly functioning domestic search engine that can match the quality of anything past AltaVista. The only local platforms worth a damn are the ones you'd be using anyway. (the local equivalents to Uber, Maps etc.)

All other platforms (instant messengers, social media, news) are massively unpopular for being horrid to use at best, and government spyware at worst.

To slow down the immediate damage the government has rolled back a few of the recent restrictions, hence why I can access HN. Among Google and a handful of other basic websites. But they are obviously experimenting and trying to figure out how much censorship they can get away with. There is talk of a planned "whitelisting" of the country's internet. Where almost all but a few big important services are blocked completely. This would have the bonus effect of making circumvention using VPNs and other methods even more difficult than it already is.

brepppJan 26, 2026, 5:58 AM
for someone with a tech background, how hard is it to setup your own tunnel? I'd assume cloud providers are whitelisted due to economic reasons?
e-khademJan 26, 2026, 6:03 AM
Lol. That was _before_ these new restrictions. And don't assume that you could setup a simple wireguard server and be done with it. No, it had to be a proper low fingerprint method (e.g., you had to hide the tls-in-tls timing pattern and do traffic shaping). Now, something like dnstt sometimes works, sometimes doesn't. You may be able to open gmail in 10 minutes if it does, and you explicitly have to block the fonts.
inlinedJan 26, 2026, 6:43 AM
If the weak link is GPS, could they not accept an override for the time and spherical coordinates to connect?
michelsedghJan 26, 2026, 5:30 AM
They already have uncensored unfiltered sim cards they issue to their own people, we found that out when X (Twitter) started showing which country you made the accout from and thousands of people had Iran which normal people can't access X without VPN. Its just that they shut off the internet for normal people now, which they hadn't done before.
yolkedgeekJan 26, 2026, 6:25 AM
No, This is different.

In "normal" filtering situations, we can connect to most VPNs and do our stuff. When blackouts like these happen, EVERYTHING is blocked. It gets almost impossible to connect to a VPN. They have advanced tech that detects and blocks all VPNS and proxies. The internet speed is also now at crawling speed so you really can't upload download anything.

Also, in each blackout, people find ways to work around the censorship. And each time, they detect them and patch them. We have almost ran out of ways to prevent the censorship now.

weikjuJan 26, 2026, 4:35 AM
… while every other country waits to see how it goes while drafting plans to emulate this
dybberJan 26, 2026, 4:45 AM
That would really boost productivity! Not gonna happen.
ajsnigrutinJan 26, 2026, 4:41 AM
I mean... EU already blocks eg. some russian sites (some countries more effectively than others)... plus all the chat control pressures every year.

Spain is blocking whole blocks of internet during football matches.

UK is making you "show your ID card" to jerk off.

But every such country likes pointing fingers at others, "hey, our censorship is not bad, they have more of it!".

edit: considering the downvotes, HN is not bothered by our censorship either

walletdrainerJan 26, 2026, 4:52 AM
> UK is making you "show your ID card" to jerk off.

There are no ID cards in the UK, so you actually have to get a special jerking off loicense.

lifestyleguruJan 26, 2026, 5:10 AM
What if someone is not a certified wanker?
reactordevJan 26, 2026, 5:31 AM
Head down to your local Tory office and prove it.
keysersoze33Jan 26, 2026, 5:48 AM
If all else fails, ask for BJ
buzzerbetrayedJan 26, 2026, 4:47 AM
Why during football matches?
ajsnigrutinJan 26, 2026, 4:48 AM
So people wouldn't stream the games ilegally... the private entity that owns the rights to broadcasting the games can arbitrarily ban whole subnets.

the end result is well... not good:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45323856

sigmarJan 26, 2026, 5:13 AM
A company using legal action to protect their IP rights is so different from a theocratic dictatorship shutting down the entire Internet to prevent their overthrow. Perhaps you don't follow the news about Iran but these comments are incredibly daft.
ajsnigrutinJan 26, 2026, 5:29 AM
But that's even worse... Iran is a stuck up country with huge political issues, internal and external pressures, outside countries attacking it while internally they're at the cusp of a civil war. Of course they'll shut down the internet, what else do you expect them to do? It's not like they have many options, nor the government trying to stay in power and crush a coup, even if that means blocking the internet, nor the people who are protesting against it and risking their lives.

But EU countries should be a bastion of freedom, free speech, free access to information, democracy, human rights, rights to this, rights to that... Why do we, the EU countries have to use the same playbook? Yes, banning the whole internet is in one way worse and in other easier, than just banning a list of sites where people can find a way around it, but again, the difference is just in the quantity, the censorship factor is the same. The government gets scared people will see some other propaganda from the other side, and censors it... and even that is done very selectively (daily mail is still accessible from over here, so are fox news and cnn)

With spain it's even worse, because it's not even the government doing it, but the government giving the right of censorship to a private company which clearly abuses that right and the government tolerates this... no court orders, no judges, no way to complain, no fair use, no nothing, a private company decides and the government gives them a blank stamped paper to aprove that.

Yes, i know iran has it much worse, but there's nothing we can do about it here, assuming the internet is banned for iranians and they can't read this or comment here. But EU is doing the same, and we've been tolerating it for years... a site here, a site there,... not everything, but censorship is still censorship, no matter how many sites are censored, and there are people from EU here that should argue against censorship, even if it's just a few sites and not all of them.

FilosofumRexJan 26, 2026, 5:44 AM
Iran is not a dictatorship, but a republic with thousands of MPs since 1905 and 8 elected presidents since 1979. It subsidize basic needs of its poorer citizens, such as fuel, bread, housing, education and healthcare.

Perhaps, you prefer Arabia, UAE or Israel's internet and find it more to your liking

brepppJan 26, 2026, 6:15 AM
A republic with a supreme religious leader who actually decides everything, that fakes elections and has a council of religious leaders that can disqualify any candidate

that's without even talking about killing 30,000-40,000 citizens for wanting their rights

> It subsidize basic needs of its poorer citizens, such as fuel, bread, housing, education and healthcare.

I'd start with supplying basic needs like water and electricity.

The actual subsidizing is for the IRGC which steals whatever they can get their hands on so they can be counted on to mass slaughter the people

ThePowerOfFuetJan 26, 2026, 6:47 AM
>Iran is not a dictatorship

lmao

31337LogicJan 26, 2026, 4:49 AM
Yeah, you're right. It's totally fair to compare how the EU treats its people to how Iran is treating its people right now. Good job. :-/
brepppJan 26, 2026, 6:06 AM
it's a very weird kind of propaganda I see a lot of lately.

Everything is the same and comparable never mind how hyperbolic. Doubt it? be showered with cherry picked micro facts that on the surface are similar.

This rests on the fact that in order to establish a big picture you have to take small facts and agree on the big picture, and that leap from small and verifiable to large and analytic is the place you can inject faith and emotion

NursieJan 26, 2026, 6:54 AM
This seems to happen a lot.

The UK is doing some shitty stuff and a man was arrested for wearing a “Plasticine Action” t-shirt a few weeks ago, “Palestine Action” being a proscribed group in the UK, and showing support being an offence. When the mistake was realised he was released after a few hours with an apology.

These things are objectively terrible, shouldn’t be happening. The UK government is under popular and legal pressure to un-proscribe the group as hundreds (thousands) have been arrested and charged.

But it is not the same as someone being ‘disappeared’ in South American dictatorships, where they would be taken and denied process for years if not killed outright. Yet people here drew that comparison. He was arrested for inconvenient speech! It’s the same! And then I came under fire for defending the actions of the UK, having done nothing of the sort.

It’s really weird to watch.

ajsnigrutinJan 26, 2026, 4:54 AM
I live in EU and I oppose internet cenorship, privacy invasion and many other bad things the governments have been doing for years now.

I can't do anything about iran, i don't live there, neither does anyone else commenting here it seems... but many of us do live in EU, and are bothered by EU doing the same thing as iran, even if it's on a smaller scale (for now). You can't support censorship at home and then act outraged when someone else just implements more of it... even though some do, as long as the censored things are the things they personally don't like.

To be fair, i'm more worried about UK, since it's a "test ground" to see how things work before the bad thing are implemented elsewhere, but either way, in my small country we have a saying, that "people should first sweep infront of their own doorways", and yeah, EU and our censorship is my doorway in this case.

TLDR: if we're bothered by internet censorship, we should first stop at 'at home'.

jobghJan 26, 2026, 5:02 AM
No shot. The economy is already in the gutter. The productivity hit of a total internet cutoff would be a death sentence
dpe82Jan 26, 2026, 5:17 AM
That assumes the regime cares more about the economic prosperity of their people than about staying in power. So far they seem to care more about power. North Korea provides a model for how terrible the situation can get for every day people in that sort of arrangement.
halestockJan 26, 2026, 5:28 AM
You can only let that go so far, because at the end of the day you need to pay the military to keep you in power.
bell-cotJan 26, 2026, 6:27 AM
The rules are rather different when your economy is mostly oil - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrostate
esafakJan 26, 2026, 6:10 AM
In the long run we're all dead. In the meantime, NK is still standing.
tdeckJan 26, 2026, 5:35 AM
Some level of eonomic prosperity is necessary to keep the government's key supporters (e.g. the ruling class and the army) satisfied.
ImustaskforhelpJan 26, 2026, 5:40 AM
Their economic prosperity is more linked to Oil than Internet.

Plus, the elites economic prosperity is also linked to their not being protests and for the toppling of govt to not occur and they might be willing to offset some losses to keep the average population in check

Which sucks for the average iranian but we saw how their protests were cracked down with 20-30 THOUSAND people killed and Iran hiding bodies etc.

I have heard that all shops are either shut down or running at the most minimum capacity. Economic prosperity just isn't a question now in Iran.

s5300Jan 26, 2026, 6:02 AM
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bpodgurskyJan 26, 2026, 5:20 AM
North Korea unfortunately has given them a path forward. If you're willing to murder your own citizens en masse, you can get away with about anything.
_wire_Jan 26, 2026, 5:55 AM
Yes, just start small
littlecranky67Jan 26, 2026, 6:40 AM
There must be so much video footage from smartphones during the demonstations that show gruesome killings and masacres, the iranian elites have to make sure this footage never sees the rest of the world. They have to ban the internet forever.
feverzsjJan 26, 2026, 5:59 AM
It's actually surprised me that they didn't do it before. China already achieved this in 2010s.
culiJan 26, 2026, 6:00 AM
Have they though? Everybody I know who grew up in China has told me its trivial to bypass restrictions with VPNs
QianXuesenJan 26, 2026, 6:29 AM
It’s a deliberate “pressure valve.” China tolerates access for productivity but retains a kill switch for sensitive periods: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/how-...
p0w3n3dJan 26, 2026, 6:11 AM
The question is what do you win when found using VPN?
namirezJan 26, 2026, 6:20 AM
Hard to make it airtight without tanking the economy. Since the economy is already tanked, I guess they don’t care anymore.
johncolanduoniJan 26, 2026, 6:39 AM
Does the Iranian economy rely heavily on access to the global internet? They can’t trade with most of the world due to sanctions, so what in their internal economy grinds to a halt without global communications? I’m not saying I think that it wouldn’t, just that I don’t immediately grasp the mechanism.
namirezJan 26, 2026, 6:48 AM
Good points! I’m not an expert, so I’ll wait for people who know more to weigh in. But as far as I know: (1) they still need to import basic necessities like food and medicine, and (2) despite heavy investment, they haven’t managed to build an intranet that’s fully isolated from the internet.
nntwozzJan 26, 2026, 4:51 AM
If I were a betting man I'd wager that technological determinism wins in the end.
AndrewKemendoJan 26, 2026, 5:05 AM
Do you think they have a better shot than any other country with an explicit firewall (Eritrea, China, NK, Cuba etc…)
cryptoegorophyJan 26, 2026, 5:08 AM
Spacex satellites blockage was the surprise. How did they do it? I thought it would be the best dooms day kind of insurance. Turns out not.
alephnerdJan 26, 2026, 5:11 AM
RF and GPS jamming has been a solved problem for decades. As a SWE, we are all expected to take Physics E&M, Circuits, and CompArch in our CS undergrad - think back to those classes.
merelythereJan 26, 2026, 6:41 AM
Genuine question, is it that easy to deploy these tools over a country that big?
JhaterJan 26, 2026, 5:48 AM
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veqqJan 26, 2026, 5:20 AM
But they unblocked it on Wed/Thur, I've been talking to friends normally since then.
namirezJan 26, 2026, 5:50 AM
Astroturfing much? I haven’t been able to talk to my family for three weeks. Friends who manage to connect are hopping from one workaround to another because IPs are routinely blocked.
gambutinJan 26, 2026, 5:54 AM
I’m curious if it’s possible to somehow retrieve the whitelist to see who’s on it?
hahahahhaahJan 26, 2026, 5:07 AM
Can ROTW sanction Iran by giving it zero internet access even to "elites" by refusing to peer.
vlovich123Jan 26, 2026, 5:17 AM
You’re proposing a world wide agreement even by their allies? Like they can just tunnel their traffic through Russia or China.

You could try to bifurcate into allied and non allied, but even that would be flawed, especially in countries like the USA where it becomes a first amendment right to try to ban such connectivity. It’s very hard to kill the Internet in terms of connecting peers - that’s kind of the point of its design.

johncolanduoniJan 26, 2026, 6:43 AM
IPs owned by Iranian entities could be blocked straightforwardly by network operators at various levels. They could probably fudge the paperwork via Russian or Chinese entities and obfuscate the routes with cooperation from Russian/Chinese network operators, but that would take time.
random123346Jan 26, 2026, 6:26 AM
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FilosofumRexJan 26, 2026, 5:36 AM
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xvxvxJan 26, 2026, 5:31 AM
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esolytJan 26, 2026, 5:51 AM
If you get a chance to talk to an Iranian, try explaining them why it's fine that they're losing access to internet because the internet was brainwashing them to hate their government. Also tell them their government isn't killing or jailing protesters and these are just made-up by Israel and America.

While you're at it, you can try explaining Ukranians why it's fine that Russia is invading them because America is bad.

bigDinosaurJan 26, 2026, 5:59 AM
Pass on some of the worst analysis of Iran I've ever read...it's up there with Chomsky on Cambodia on the level of delusion just because 'US bad' or whatever biases the thinking.
sievJan 26, 2026, 5:45 AM
I guess it's time to check "be accused of spreading psyops" off my internet bucket list.

Because I guess you're not interested in my own personal experience of witnessing said people get killed either. Or not exiting my home because I feared for my life. But you seem to have a loose definition of "unconfirmed" [1] so I won't dwell on that. Here's all I have to say:

> When the Israeli government claims that Iran needs to be toppled to protect the Iranian people, while they simultaneously commit genocide in Palestine, I have to stop and think about their real motives.

The Iranian government is evil.

The Israeli government is evil.

Both are, believe it or not, true. Conservative ruling systems often dislike other conservative ruling systems.

> Trump wants to bring democracy to Iran

_Iranians_ want to bring democracy to Iran. And as one of them, I sincerely don't give a shit about what Trump or Israel or anyone else outside of this fucking country wants.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_massacres

JhaterJan 26, 2026, 5:46 AM
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